Mapping Tribal Heritage: Digital Preservation and Critical Engagement with Cultural Expressions, Narrative Traditions, and Social Formations of Indigenous Communities in India
An academic workshop exploring the dynamic cultural identities, oral traditions, and contemporary lived realities of Jammu and Kashmir's largest tribal communities through interdisciplinary scholarly engagement.
Date: 13 January 2026 (Tuesday)
Venue: Sanskriti Auditorium, Mansar, IIT Jammu, Jagti Campus, Jammu, India
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Workshop Overview
In recent decades, tribal studies has emerged as a critically engaged and theoretically informed field of inquiry, with contemporary scholarship recognising tribal identities, cultures, and lifeways as dynamic, historically situated, and socially produced. Within this evolving intellectual landscape, the Gujjar and Bakerwal communities of Jammu and Kashmir occupy a significant yet underexplored position.
Despite constituting the largest tribal groups and the third largest ethnic group in the region, their lived realities have long been examined through limited and fragmented perspectives, primarily emphasising mobility, pastoralism, and welfare interventions. More recent scholarship, however, has begun to explore previously overlooked dimensions, including the processes through which their tribal identities are shaped, sustained, and transformed over time.
Core Objectives and Scholarly Framework
Theoretical Engagement
Situate Gujjar and Bakerwal communities within broader debates in social sciences and literary scholarship, foregrounding discussions on culture, identity, and social organisation as continuously negotiated phenomena.
Oral Traditions
Engage critically with the cultural richness and oral narrative traditions of these pastoral communities while examining intertwined processes of resistance, adaptation, and continuity.
Digital Ethics
Address the growing significance of digital documentation while raising ethical concerns related to consent, ownership, authenticity, and the politics of visibility in indigenous cultural preservation.
By bringing together scholars, researchers, and academicians, the workshop envisions a dynamic academic space in which dominant narratives surrounding tribal communities can be critically examined and reimagined. Through sustained scholarly engagement, it seeks to contribute to a more nuanced, reflexive, and ethically grounded understanding of Gujjar and Bakerwal social worlds.
Chief Guest
Hon'ble Mr. Javed Ahmed Rana
Minister of Tribal Affairs, Jal Shakti, Forest, Ecology & Environment
Government of Jammu and Kashmir
Mr. Javed Ahmed Rana is a distinguished Cabinet Minister in the Government of Jammu and Kashmir, holding portfolios of Tribal Affairs, Jal Shakti, Forest, Ecology & Environment. Born in 1963 in Kalaban village, Mendhar, he represents the Mendhar Assembly constituency and is a senior member of the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference.
A lawyer by profession with an LL.B. from the University of Jammu (1989), Mr. Rana has served as MLA multiple times since 2002, demonstrating consistent public support and trust. His political career spans over two decades, during which he has been a strong advocate for tribal rights, environmental conservation, and sustainable development in the region.
As Minister of Tribal Affairs, Mr. Rana brings firsthand understanding of tribal communities' challenges and aspirations, making him an ideal patron for this workshop on Tribal communities. His leadership in forest conservation and ecology aligns perfectly with the workshop's focus on indigenous knowledge systems.
IIT Jammu's Commitment
IIT Jammu, one of India's premier Institutes of National Importance, is committed to academic excellence, cutting-edge research, and socially responsive innovation. Indian Institute of Technology Jammu places a strong emphasis on research that addresses regional and national priorities.
Within this vision, IIT Jammu is deeply committed to advancing research on tribal communities, with a focus on inclusion, evidence-based policy, and social impact. Through interdisciplinary work across the humanities, social sciences, technology, and behavioural research, the Institute actively documents tribal knowledge systems, evaluates the reach of government schemes, and engages with issues of education, livelihoods, and cultural preservation.
Guest of Honour - Closing Ceremony
Mr. Prasanna Ramaswamy G.
Secretary to the Government, Tribal Affairs Department
Government of Jammu and Kashmir
Mr. Prasanna Ramaswamy G. is a dynamic young IAS officer who is leading from the front and supporting the initiatives and research efforts of IIT Jammu. His commitment to tribal welfare and academic collaboration has been instrumental in fostering meaningful partnerships between government and educational institutions.
Guest of Honour
Dr. Javaid Rahi
Secretary of Kala Kendra Jammu and Divisional Head of J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Language, Jammu
Dr. Javaid Rahi (b. 1970, Chandak, Poonch, J&K) is a distinguished Indian author, researcher, and tribal social reformer. He has authored 25 books and edited over 300 books covering literature, history, folklore, and the cultural heritage of Scheduled Tribe communities especially Gujjars, Bakarwals, Shina-Dards, Gaddis and Sippis. His contributions include the first-ever Gojri Dictionary , Hindi-Gojri Dictionary, the Folk-Lore Dictionary of Gujjar Tribe, and the Himalayan Gujjar Encyclopedia, alongside numerous research work and textbooks in Gojri for school and university curricula. Beyond academia, Dr. Rahi has been a leading figure in tribal activism since 2000. Through Lectures, seminars, conferences, and grassroots campaigns, he advocated for constitutional rights for Scheduled Tribes. Since, 2019, when key national legislations—including the Forest Rights Act (2006), and the SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act (1989)—extend to Jammu & Kashmir, he has extensively travelled tribal belts to raise awareness, enabling thousands of forest-dwelling families to secure Tribal rights. For his outstanding research on Tribes of J&K , he received the J&K Govt. Tribal Award (2022), National Tribal Pride Award (2021), J&K Cultural Academy Award in 2000 and several honours for his literary and cultural contributions.
Guest Speakers
Distinguished Academic Contributors
The workshop brings together leading scholars and literary figures whose work spans Urdu and Gojri literature, cultural studies, eco-philosophy, and indigenous epistemologies. These speakers represent diverse disciplinary approaches to understanding tribal communities, oral traditions, and cultural documentation.
Our Esteemed Speakers
Dr. Nasib Ali Choudhary
Assistant Professor, Centre of Indian Languages, JNU
Dr. Nasib Ali Choudhary, an Assistant Professor at the Centre of Indian Languages, JNU, is a distinguished scholar in Urdu literature and cultural studies. His research focuses on the intricate narratives of indigenous communities in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly the Gujjar and Bakerwal. Dr. Choudhary’s work provides a critical lens on issues of identity, language, and cultural preservation, making him a vital voice in contemporary academia.
Dr. Tanu Gupta
Assistant Professor of English, University of Ladakh
Dr. Tanu Gupta, an Assistant Professor of English at the University of Ladakh, specializes in eco-critical approaches to literature and indigenous epistemologies. Her interdisciplinary research explores the intersection of environmental justice, traditional knowledge systems, and tribal cultures. Dr. Gupta is renowned for her insights into the ecological wisdom embedded within the oral traditions of Himalayan communities, offering fresh perspectives on sustainable living and cultural resilience.
Muhammad Hussain Naseem
Poet and Writer
Muhammad Hussain Naseem is an acclaimed Independent Scholar, writer and Poet from the Gujjar community, known for his profound contributions to indigenous literature and cultural advocacy. His poetic works and scholarly articles illuminate the socio-cultural fabric, historical experiences, and contemporary challenges faced by the Gujjar and Bakerwal people. Naseem’s authentic voice and deep understanding of his community's heritage make him an invaluable contributor to dialogues on cultural authenticity and representation.
Panel Discussion
Expert Panelists
The panel discussion brings together scholars and academicians with extensive fieldwork experience and research expertise spanning pastoralism, tribal identity politics, health and education, and community-based advocacy. Their diverse methodological approaches and research foci will facilitate rich interdisciplinary dialogue.
Dr. Iqbal Majeed Bhat
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Central University of Jammu. Ph.D. from JNU focusing on engagement between modern state institutions and transhumant Bakerwal groups.
Dr. Abdul Khabir
Senior Officer of the Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service (JKAS) and Deputy Director, Tribal Affairs, Jammu. He is involved in governance reforms, tribal welfare, youth empowerment, and sustainable development initiatives in Jammu and Kashmir.
Dr. Sofiya Hassan Mir
Guest Faculty, KU, Social Scientist with 16+ years experience. Ph.D. in Sociology from University of Kashmir, extensive work on tribal studies and women's issues.
Mr. Shujat Ahmad
Researcher and programme manager with decade-long experience in tribal studies, community-based advocacy, and ethnographic research.
Programme Schedule - 13th January 2026
Organising Committee
Marve Batool Sofi
Workshop Coordinator
Research Scholar, Department of HSS, IIT Jammu
Urvashi
Research Scholar, Department of HSS, IIT Jammu
Faisal Javid
Research Scholar, Department of HSS, IIT Jammu
Ilam-E-Nasser
Research Scholar, Department of HSS, IIT Jammu
Ajaz Ahmed
Research Scholar, Department of HSS, IIT Jammu
Shashank
Research Assistant, Department of HSS, IIT Jammu
Deepshikha Sharma
Research Assistant, Department of HSS, IIT Jammu
The organizing committee comprises dedicated research scholars and Research Assistants from the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at IIT Jammu, who have coordinated this significant academic event to advance scholarly understanding of tribal communities in Jammu and Kashmir.